Compared to conventional automobiles, electric tricycles offer advantages such as affordability, lower operating costs, and reduced energy consumption, making them highly popular among people.
Among the various performance factors of an electric vehicle, the range or mileage is particularly crucial. The key factor determining the range of an electric vehicle lies in its battery, including the battery type, model, and capacity. Currently, there are two main types of batteries used in electric tricycles: lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries.
When it comes to choosing the battery, whether it is better to opt for a lead-acid or lithium battery, we need to consider which one is more practical and cost-effective. Let’s join our Ancient Star team to explore the answers to these questions.
1. Analysis of lead-acid battery categories:
Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the current market, accounting for approximately 75% of the market share. They are favored by a large number of electric vehicle users due to their affordability, ease of maintenance, and high safety standards. Lead-acid batteries can be further classified into three subcategories: conventional lead-acid batteries, black gold batteries, and graphene batteries. These subcategories have varying ranges of mileage and price points within the same battery model. As a result, most users tend to choose conventional lead-acid batteries more frequently.
2. Analysis of lithium battery categories:
Lithium batteries primarily consist of three types: ternary lithium batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries, and lithium manganese oxide batteries. The market share of these three battery types is similar to that of lead-acid batteries mentioned earlier. Among them, ternary lithium batteries are the most commonly used and hold a larger market share. They are also relatively more affordable in terms of price.
3. Comparison between lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries:
a. Price: Lead-acid batteries are much cheaper than lithium batteries.
b. Safety: Lead-acid batteries are generally considered safer than lithium batteries. Due to their high stability, lead-acid batteries are less prone to damage from high temperatures.
c. Maintenance cost: While the lifespan of lithium batteries is usually twice that of lead-acid batteries, lead-acid batteries are more convenient to replace and can be recycled. This means that old lead-acid batteries can still retain some residual value through depreciation. On the other hand, there is limited recycling value for old lithium batteries.
d. Lifespan and range: Lithium batteries have a longer lifespan and provide a greater range compared to lead-acid batteries.
e. Weight: Lithium batteries are lighter in weight compared to lead-acid batteries.
f. Environmental impact: Lead-acid batteries are more likely to cause pollution compared to lithium batteries.
To provide a clearer comparison between lithium batteries and lead-acid batteries, we have summarized the information in the following table:
| Item | Advantage | Battery lifespan | Charge Cycle | Disadvantage | Application |
| Lead-acid Battery | 1. Affordability 2. Higher security 3. Relatively easy to maintain 4. Can be recycled and reused | 2 year | <300 | causing environmental pollution | Electric vehicles are well-suited for regular commuters, such as express delivery drivers or individuals who frequently undertake long-distance commuting. |
| Lithium Battery | 1. Have a longer lifespan 2. Longer range 3. lightweight and compact in size | 4~5 year | >500 | It is sensitive to water, impacts, and short circuits, which can result in a loss of performance. | Small and lightweight electric bicycles are suitable for regular commuting and short-distance travel. |
In summary, lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries are the two main categories of batteries used in electric vehicles. Each has its own characteristics. If we consider economic practicality, lead-acid batteries are more practical and cost-effective. However, if we prioritize factors such as range, durability, and lightweight design, lithium batteries are more suitable. It’s important to note that lithium batteries are typically more expensive but have a longer lifespan.
The choice between the two battery types depends on several factors. Firstly, the selection should align with the electric vehicle model and ensure compatibility with the battery. Secondly, it should consider the intended usage. If you need to run express delivery or have long-distance commuting requirements, a high-capacity lithium battery might be a suitable choice. However, for regular daily commuting over shorter distances, and if the workplace is not far from home, a lead-acid battery would suffice. Regardless of the battery choice, it’s essential to opt for qualified products from reputable manufacturers and avoid low-quality options.
If you have any further inquiries regarding electric vehicles, please feel free to
contact us at info@asevvehicle.com or call us directly at +86 182 92438981.
